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Zemestani, M., Gholizadeh, Z., Alaei, M. (2018). اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر افسردگی و اضطراب مادران دارای فرزند با اختالل نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی [Effectiveness of ACT on Depression and Anxiety of ADHD Childrens' Mothers].

APA Citation

Zemestani, M., Gholizadeh, Z., Alaei, M. (2018). اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر افسردگی و اضطراب مادران دارای فرزند با اختالل نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی [Effectiveness of ACT on Depression and Anxiety of ADHD Childrens' Mothers]. The Journal of Psychology of Exceptional Individuals, 8(29), 61-84.

DOI: 10.22054/jpe.2018.25533.1638

Publication Topic
ACT: Empirical
Publication Type
Article
RCT
Language
Persian
Keyword(s)
ACT, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Mothers
Abstract

Retrieved from https://jpe.atu.ac.ir/article_9039_2dbe6481683b54c326d5a77fa2a1f340.pdf

چکیده

وجود فرزند مبتال به اختالل نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی در خانوادهها میتواند منجر به افسردگی و اضطراب

مادران، احساس ناتوانی در ایفای نقش والدینی و احساس عدم کفایت در امر تربیت فرزند شود. هدف

پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر افسردگی و اضطراب مادران دارای

فرزند با اختالل نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی بود. در پژوهش حاضر که با روش نیمهآزمایشی و طرح یش

آزمون-پسآزمون با گروه گواه بود، گروه نمونه با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس و از مادران دارای

فرزند با اختالل نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی مراجعهکننده به کلینیکهای روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شهر

سنندج انتخاب شدند. از بین این گروه تعداد 18 نفر بهطور تصادفی انتخاب و به دو گروه 32 نفره آزمایش

و گواه تقسیم شدند. در مرحله پیشآزمون از پرسشنامه افسردگی و اضطراب بک و پرسشنامه کانرز

والدین استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش تحت درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد، طی 0 جلسه 5 ساعته قرار

گرفت و گروه گواه هیچگونه مداخلهای دریافت نکردند. در مرحله پسآزمون، پرسشنامههای فوق روی

هر دو گروه مجددأً اجرا شد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که در مرحله پسآزمون نمرات

افسردگی و اضطراب کاهش معناداری داشته است. بنابراین درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر درمان

افسردگی و اضطراب مادران دارای فرزند با اختالل نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی مؤثر بوده است. نتایج بر

اهمیت کاربرد این مداخله بر عالئم افسردگی و اضطراب در مادران دارای فرزند با اختالل نارسایی

توجه/بیشفعالی و ارائه افقهای جدید در مداخالت بالینی این مادران و فرزندان آنها تأکید دارد.

Mohammadi Masiri F, Taher M, Moradi S, &Motaghedifard M. (2020). Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Anxiety and Stress in Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Child Mental Health, 27(2), 312-321.

APA Citation

Mohammadi Masiri F, Taher M, Moradi S, &Motaghedifard M. (2020). Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Anxiety and Stress in Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Child Mental Health, 27(2), 312-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jcmh.7.2.26

Publication Topic
ACT: Empirical
Publication Type
Article
RCT
Language
Persian
Keyword(s)
Acceptance and commitment therapy, stress, anxiety, ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Abstract

زمینه و هدف: نارسایی توجه/ فزونکنشی یکی از شایعترین اختاللها در بین کودکان است که با نشانههایی مانند فزونکنشی،

بیشبرانگیختگی، حواسپرتی، و نارسایی توجه همراه است. به دلیل مشکالتی که این کودکان در خانواده ایجاد میکنند، والدین آنها به

خصوص مادران از هیجانهای منفی بسیاری مانند اضطراب و تنیدگی رنج میبرند. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی

بر پذیرش و تعهد برکاهش تنیدگی و اضطراب مادران دارای فرزند با اختالل نارسایی توجه/ فزونکنشی بود.

روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون - پسآزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل تمامی مادران

کودکان با اختالل نارسایی توجه/ فزونکنشی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 1396 بود که نمونهای به حجم

30 مادر بر اساس مالکهای ورود و خروج از پژوهش و با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس، انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه

آزمایش و گروه گواه جایدهی شدند )15 مادر در هر گروه(. هر دو گروه در دو مرحله پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با استفاده از فرم کوتاه

پرسشنامه اضطراب و تنیدگی )لوی باند، 1995 )مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. افراد گروه آزمایش طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای، درمان مبتنی بر

پذیرش و تعهد دریافت کردند؛ این در حالی بودکه گروه گواه هیچ گونه مداخلهای را دریافت نکردند. دادههای به دست آمده با آزمون

تحلیل کواریانس مورد وارسی قرار گرفتند.

یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که پس از مداخله، میانگین نمرات اضطراب )01/0<P ، 13/22=F )و تنیدگی گروه آزمایش )01/0<P ،

17/18=F )به طور معناداری کمتر از گروه گواه بود.

نتیجهگیری: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش حاضر نشان دهنده سودمندی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر تنیدگی و اضطراب مادران دارای

کودک با اختالل نارسایی توجه/ فزونکنشی بود. این درمان به مادران آموزش داد تا بتوانند از افکار آزاردهنده رهایی یابند و به جای فاصله

گرفتن، رویدادها را بپذیرند. پذیرش در مادران هنگامی رخ میدهد که هیجانات در حیطه آگاهی باشند و به همان صورت که هستند،

تجربه شوند؛ بدون آنکه تالشی برای تغییر فراوانی یا شکل آنها انجام شود. 

 

Background and Purpose: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common disorders among children, which is associated with symptoms such as hyperactivity, hyperarousal, distraction, and attention deficit. Parents of these children, especially their mothers, suffer from negative emotions such as anxiety and stress. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on anxiety and stress in mothers of children with ADHD.

Method: This research was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The study population included all the mothers of children with ADHD referring to the counseling centers of Isfahan in 2017. The sample included 30 mothers selected by convenience sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were assigned to either the experimental or control group (15 per group). Both groups were assessed by Anxiety and Stress Scale- Short Form (Lovibond, 1995) at pretest and posttest stages. The experimental group received eight 90-min sessions of (ACT), while the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed by ANCOVA.

Results: Results showed that the mean anxiety score (F=22.13, P<0.01) and the mean stress score (F=18.17, P<0.01) significantly decreased in the experimental group in comparison to the control group.

Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that ACT was effective in reducing the stress and anxiety in mothers of children with ADHD. This therapy taught mothers to get rid of annoying thoughts and to accept the events instead of getting away from them. Acceptance occurs in mothers when the emotions are in the field of consciousness and are experienced as they are, without an effort to change their frequency or shape.

   

Lee, E. & Song, M. (2018).Acceptance-Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based Group Counseling Effect for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Based on Meta-Analysis. Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Counseling and Psychotherapy, 30(3), 635-661.

APA Citation

Lee, E. & Song, M. (2018). 메타분석에 기초한 우울과 불안증상에 대한 ACT(수용-전념치료) 기반 집단상담 효과 [Effectiveness of ACT-based Group Counseling for Depression and Anxiety : A Meta-Analysis]. Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Counseling and Psychotherapy, 30(3), 635-661. DOI: 10.23844/kjcp.2018.08.30.3.635

Publication Topic
ACT: Empirical
Publication Type
Article
Language
English
Keyword(s)
수용전념치료, 메타분석, 우울증상, 불안증상#조절변인, 효과크기
Abstract

본 연구는 2005년부터 2018년 2월까지 국내에서 발표된 우울과 불안증상에 대한 수용-전념치료 기반 집단상담의 효과성을 메타분석으로 검증하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 우울증상에 대한 16편의 연구에서 산출된 17개의 효과크기를 종합한 평균 효과크기는 -.838로 큰 효과크기로 나타났다. 우울증상에 대한 치료적 효과는 집단구성원이 남녀 혼합인 경우, 대학생/대학원생인 경우, 준임상 집단일 때, 7∼8회기로 구성하였을 때, 실시기간이 4주 이하일때, 주당 2회 실시되었을 때, 회기 시간이 91∼120분 일 때, 집단원이 10명 이하인 경우와 무처치 통제집단이었을 때 더 큰 치료효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 불안증상에 대한 19편의 연구에서 산출된 26개의 효과크기를 종합한 결과, 평균 효과크기는 -.789으로 중간크기로 나타났다. 불안증상에 대한 치료적 효과는 남녀혼합 구성, 대학생/대학원생인 경우, 7∼8회기, 실시기간은 4주 이하, 주당 회기 수는 1회 또는 2회기, 회기 시간이 91∼120분, 집단원이 10명 이하로 구성되었을 때와 무처지 통제집단일 때 더 큰 치료효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 논의하였다.

Sigurðardóttir, A.A. (2020). The Role of Self-Compassion in Music Performance Anxiety. Bakkalár, Háskólinn í Reykjavík, Reykjavík, Iceland.

APA Citation

Sigurðardóttir, A.A. (2020). The Role of Self-Compassion in Music Performance Anxiety. Thesis, Háskólinn í Reykjavík, Reykjavík, Iceland. Retrived from https://skemman.is/handle/1946/36443 

Publication Topic
Other Third-Wave Therapies: Empirical
Publication Type
Dissertation
Language
Other
Keyword(s)
Music performance anxiety, self-compassion, general anxiety, Icelandic music performers, Framkomukvíði, samkennd í eigin garð, almennur kvíði, íslenskir tónlistarmenn
Abstract

Music performance anxiety (MPA) is a complex and frequent problem among music performers that arises when they hit the stage. The study's main goal was to investigate whether individuals lower in self-compassion struggled more with MPA compared to those with higher self-compassion, as well as examining various factors of MPA in an Icelandic sample. A total of 79 Icelandic music performers of the classical genre - professionals and advanced students - completed a self-report questionnaire assessing their MPA, self- compassion, and general anxiety. Participants were split into groups based on their self- compassion levels (median-split: high vs. low), general anxiety (severe vs. moderate vs. low), and several demographic variables. Simple comparative tests revealed a difference in terms of gender and number of performances in the preceding 12 months but not for age-group, instrument, or music education completed. MPA was also higher for individuals suffering from severe anxiety than individuals with mild to moderate anxiety. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the difference between self-compassion levels on MPA controlling for general anxiety. The results revealed higher MPA among those reporting lower self-compassion as opposed to higher self-compassion. Furthermore, the six subscales of the Self-Compassion Scale revealed a link between MPA and each subscale, strongest with over-identification. The findings indicate that self-compassion may be useful in reducing the impact of MPA, but additional studies are needed.

Framkomukvíði er flókinn og algengur kvilli sem birtist hjá tónlistarfólki þegar það stígur á svið. Megin tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að kanna hvort einstaklingar sem búa yfir lítilli samkennd í eigin garð þjáist af framkomukvíða í meiri mæli en þeir sem búa yfir meiri samkennd í eigin garð, auk þess að skoða ýmsa aðra áhrifaþætti á framkomukvíða í íslensku úrtaki. Alls svöruðu 79 tónlistarmenn og langt komnir tónlistarnemendur sjálfsmatskvörðum sem mátu framkomukvíða, samkennd í eigin garð og almennan kvíða. Þátttakendum var skipt í hópa byggt á stigi samkenndar (hátt eða lágt út frá miðgildi kvarða), hversu mikinn almennan kvíða þeir upplifðu (alvarlegan, miðlungs eða vægan) og ýmsum lýðfræðilegum breytum. Einföld samanburðarpróf sýndu marktækan hópamun fyrir kyn og tíðni framkoma síðastliðna 12 mánuði en ekki fyrir aldur, hljóðfæri eða tónlistarmenntun. Framkomukvíði var líka hærri hjá einstaklingum sem þjáðust af alvarlegum kvíða heldur en þeim sem þjáðust af vægum eða miðlungs kvíða. Samvikagreining (e. ANCOVA) var notuð til þess að prófa hvort mismunur væri á framkomukvíða byggt á stigi samkenndar í eigin garð með almennan kvíða sem stjórnbreytu. Niðurstöður sýndu hærri framkomukvíða hjá þeim sem greindu frá lítilli samkennd í eigin garð samanborið við þá sem greindu frá mikilli samkennd. Greining sex undirkvarða Samkenndarskalans sýndi ennfremur fram á samband framkomukvíða við hvern einstakan undirkvarða, sterkast þó við ofursamsömun (e. over-identification). Niðurstöður gefa til kynna að samkennd í eigin garð gæti möguleika dregið úr áhrifum framkomukvíða en frekari rannsókna er þörf.

Postdoctoral Clinician, Rise Center for OCD and Anxiety, Louisiana

Rise Center for OCD and Anxiety, is looking to hire a highly motivated full-time postdoctoral clinician to help expand our clinic for a position beginning in Fall 2023. The practice is located in the greater New Orleans area, but serves the entire state of Louisiana. As there are very few OCD providers in the state, specialty services are in high demand. Currently, services are being provided via telehealth and in-person.

Aydın, G. & Yerin Güneri, O. (2020). Exploring the role of psychological inflexibility, rumination, perfectionism cognitions, cognitive defusion, and self-forgiveness in cognitive test anxiety. Current Psychology.

APA Citation

Aydın, G. & Yerin Güneri, O. (2020). Exploring the role of psychological inflexibility, rumination, perfectionism cognitions, cognitive defusion, and self-forgiveness in cognitive test anxiety. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00805-1

Publication Topic
ACT: Empirical
Publication Type
Article
Language
English
Keyword(s)
Cognitive test anxiety, Psychological inflexibility, Rumination, Perfectionism cognitions, Cognitive defusion, Self-forgiveness, Turkey
Abstract

This study examined the roles of psychological inflexibility, rumination, perfectionism cognitions, cognitive defusion, and self-forgiveness in predicting cognitive test anxiety among a sample of 715 university students (351 females, 364 males). The Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale-Revised, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, Ruminative Response Scale, Perfectionism Cognitions Inventory, Drexel Defusion Scale, State Self-Forgiveness Scale, and Demographic Information Form were used as data collection instruments. The results of Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis revealed that psychological inflexibility, rumination, perfectionism cognitions, and cognitive defusion were significant predictors of cognitive test anxiety, whereas self-forgiveness made no significant contribution to the model. The hypothesized model overall accounted for 31% of the variance in cognitive test anxiety scores, with psychological inflexibility explaining 23% of the variance in the first model, and the remaining variables accounting for an additional 8% of the variance. The strongest contribution to cognitive test anxiety was psychological inflexibility, followed by cognitive defusion, rumination and perfectionism cognitions. While psychological inflexibility, rumination, and perfectionism cognitions were found to correlate with cognitive test anxiety positively, cognitive defusion was negatively associated with cognitive test anxiety.

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