anxiety

Background

Not all women presenting risk factors for postpartum depression (PPD) develop depressive symptoms. Research has shown that acceptance-focused processes (nonjudgmental appraisal of thought content, psychological flexibility) and self-compassion play an important protective role in the development of psychological symptoms. However, considering the perinatal period, little is known about what variables can modify the negative impact of risk.

본 연구는 2005년부터 2018년 2월까지 국내에서 발표된 우울과 불안증상에 대한 수용-전념치료 기반 집단상담의 효과성을 메타분석으로 검증하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 우울증상에 대한 16편의 연구에서 산출된 17개의 효과크기를 종합한 평균 효과크기는 -.838로 큰 효과크기로 나타났다. 우울증상에 대한 치료적 효과는 집단구성원이 남녀 혼합인 경우, 대학생/대학원생인 경우, 준임상 집단일 때, 7∼8회기로 구성하였을 때, 실시기간이 4주 이하일때, 주당 2회 실시되었을 때, 회기 시간이 91∼120분 일 때, 집단원이 10명 이하인 경우와 무처치 통제집단이었을 때 더 큰 치료효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 불안증상에 대한 19편의 연구에서 산출된 26개의 효과크기를 종합한 결과, 평균 효과크기는 -.789으로 중간크기로 나타났다.

Music performance anxiety (MPA) is a complex and frequent problem among music performers that arises when they hit the stage. The study's main goal was to investigate whether individuals lower in self-compassion struggled more with MPA compared to those with higher self-compassion, as well as examining various factors of MPA in an Icelandic sample.

This study examined the roles of psychological inflexibility, rumination, perfectionism cognitions, cognitive defusion, and self-forgiveness in predicting cognitive test anxiety among a sample of 715 university students (351 females, 364 males).

The home is the first and the oldest training ground where the child is mentored by parents, siblings and members of the extended family in which they exhibit different forms of behaviour which he observes and imitates. The home provides the initial training for the child and the parents act as models for their children since the process of socialization depends on both parents playing complementary roles in bringing up the child.