Persian-Speaking
Persian ACBS
Affiliated 2013
Contact Information
Ali Kolahdouzan
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Chapter Leaders
Comparison of effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on internalized shame in patients with vitiligo
Soleymanpour, M., Pirkhaefi, A., & Zahrakar, K. (2022). Comparison of effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on internalized shame in patients with vitiligo. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 30(2), 82-96.
Introduction: Skin diseases, not only may have physical consequences
but also costly psychological consequences in one’s life. The present
study was conducted to compare the effect of group counseling with the
approaches of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) and Acceptance and
Commitment Therapy (ACT) on the internalized shame of patients with
vitiligo.
Material & Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test
and post-test design and follow-up and control groups. The study
population consisted of all women with vitiligo who were referred to
Razi Hospital, in Tehran, in 1399. A total of 45 persons who met the
inclusion criteria were purposefully selected and randomly divided into 3
groups of 15 people each (two experimental groups and one control
group). The study tool included Cook's Internalized Shame Scale (1993).
Descriptive statistics and repeated measures analysis of variance was
used to test the research hypotheses. The data were analyzed using SPSS
software (version 20).
(Ethic code: R.IAU.SRB.REC.1399.125)
Findings: Both CFT and ACT therapeutic approaches were effective in
reducing internalized shame in patients with vitiligo, compared to the
control group. A comparison of the two approaches showed no
significant differences between the two experimental groups of CFT and
ACT in terms of all components of shyness, self-esteem, and internalized
shame.
Discussion & Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, the above-
mentioned treatments can be used to improve the psychological status of
patients with vitiligo.
مقدمه:بیماریهایآشکار همچون بیماریهای پوستی،نهتنهاممکن است عوارض جسمی را به همراه خود داشته
باشند، بلکه ممکن است با عوارض روانی پرهزینهتری در زندگی مبتالیان همراه گردند.پژوهش حاضربهمنظور مقایسۀ
تأثیر مشاورۀ گروهی با رویکرد شفقتدرمانی و درمان مبتنی برپذیرشوتعهد بر شرمدرونیشدۀ بیماران مبتال به
ویتیلیگو انجام گرفت.
موادو روشها:روش پژوهش از نوع شبهآزمایشی، همراه با پیشآزمونو پسآزمون و پیگیری و گروه کنترل بود.
جامعۀ پژوهش حاضر را همۀ زنان مبتال به ویتیلیگو مراجعهکننده به بیمارستان رازی تهران در سال1399تشکیلدادندکه از
میان آنان45نفر به شیوۀ هدفمند، پس از کنترل مالکهای ورود و خروج، انتخاب شدند و بهصورت تصادفی در3گروه
15نفری (دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل) قرار گرفتند. ابزارسنجش در این مطالعهپرسشنامۀ شرمدرونیشدۀ کوک
(1993) است.بهمنظوربررسی فرضیههای پژوهش، از روشهای آمار توصیفی و تحلیل واریانس به شیوۀ اندازهگیری مکرر،
با استفاده از نرمافزارSPSS vol.24بهره گرفته شد.
یافتهها:نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد،هر دو درمان مبتنی بر پذیرشوتعهد و شفقت،نسبت به گروه کنترل، در کاهش شرم
درونیشدۀ بیماران مؤثر بودند. در مقایسۀ دو رویکرد نیز یافتهها نشان دادند، در همۀمؤلفههای کمرویی،عزتنفسو شرم
درونیشده، دو گروه آزمایشی شفقت وپذیرشوتعهدباهمتفاوت معناداری نداشتند.
بحث ونتیجهگیری:میتوان از ایندرمانهابهمنظوربهبود وضعیتروانشناختیبیماران مبتال به ویتیلیگو بهره گرفت.
Studying the effectiveness of treatment based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on improving problems related to sleep and social isolation in patients with ostomy
Daghagh, Z., & Arabhashemi, M. (2023). Studying the effectiveness of treatment based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on improving problems related to sleep and social isolation in patients with ostomy in Ghaem Clinic, Mashhad. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 20(2), 17-32. DOI: 10.22070/cpap.2022.15126.1145
Introduction: Gastrointestinal ostomy has a great impact on a person's personality perspective, which causes major changes in lifestyle, communication, sleep, marriage, and self-esteem. Over the past decades, mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches to psychotherapy have made significant progress; Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment to social isolation and sleep problems of people with ostomy in Ghaem clinic in Mashhad.
Method: The research design was quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest with a control group. The sample consisted of 40 patients who underwent surgery in the last 6 months of 2018 and underwent an ostomy and were referred to Ghaem Clinic in Mashhad on an outpatient basis in 98-99. Which were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (20 people in each group). In this study, a questionnaire of behaviors related to Ray and Harvey's sleep and social isolation with 18 questions was used. Interventions were performed according to the protocol of Hayes, Strosahl, and Wilson acceptance and commitment therapy sessions during 8 90-minute training sessions, one session per week.
Result: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that after the intervention, a significant difference was observed in the mean score of social isolation test and sleep-related behaviors in the experimental and control groups (p <0.001).
Discussion and conclusion: According to the results of this research, treatment based on acceptance and commitment can have a significant effect on the social isolation and sleep problems of people with ostomies and have the necessary efficiency. This means that performing this treatment method improves sleep problems and social isolation. It has been investigated in the community.
مقدمه:ایجاداستومیگوارشیتأثیربسیارزیادیبر چشمانداز شخصیتیفرد ایجادمیکند کهباعث تغییراتبزرگی
در شیوهزندگی،ارتباطات،خواب، ازدواج و عزتنفس فرد میشود.در دهههای گذشته،ذهنآگاهیو رویکردهای
مبتنیبر پذیرشدر رواندرمانیپیشرفتهایچشمگیری داشتهاست؛از اینرو پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی
اثربخشیدرمانمبتنیبر پذیرشو تعهد بر انزوایاجتماعیو مشکالت خوابافراددارای استومی کلینیک قائم شهر
مشهد،انجام گرفته است.
روش:طرح پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی، پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. نمونه پژوهش40بیمارکه
در6ماه پایانی سال98تحت عمل جراحی قرار گرفته و به دنبال آن استومیبرایشان گذاشته شده بود و در سال99-
98به صورت سرپایی به کلینیک قائم مشهد مراجعه میکردند، بود کهبه صورت نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب و
در دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل(هر گروه20نفر) به صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند.در این پژوهش ازپرسشنامه
رفتارهایمرتبط با خواب ریو هارویوانزوایاجتماعی18سوالی استفاده شده است. مداخالت بر اساسپروتکل
جلسات درمان مبتنیبر پذیرشو تعهد هیز،استروسال و ویلسونطی8جلسه آموزشی90دقیقهای به صورت هفتهای
یک جلسه اجرا شد.
نتایج:یافتههای حاصل از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره نشانداد که پس از مداخله، تفاوت معناداری در میانگین
نمره آزمون انزوای اجتماعی و رفتارهای مرتبط با خواب در گروه آزمایش و کنترل مشاهده شد(001/0>p)
بحث و نتیجهگیری:با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد میتواندبر انزوای اجتماعی و مشکالت
خوابافراد دارای استومی، تاثیر معناداری داشته واز کارایی الزم برخوردار باشد.به این معنی که انجام این روش درمان ، باعث
بهبود مشکالت خواب و انزوای اجتماعی در جامعه مورد بررسی شده است
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Health-Related Quality of Life in People with Prostate Cancer: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Baniasadi, F., Borjali, A., Poursharifi, H., & Mofid, B. (2021). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Health-Related Quality of Life in People with Prostate Cancer: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 20(1), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.52547/jrums.20.1.69
ﭼ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز :فﺪﻫ و ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﮏﯾ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻪﺛدﺎﺣ ﻣ از ﯽ ﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ يﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﯿ ﻔﻨﻣ ﯽ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ي ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ دﺎﻌﺑا و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻤﺴﺟ ،ﯽ ﻧاور ﯽ ﮔداﻮﻧﺎﺧ و ﯽ ﺑ رﺎﻤﯿ ﻪﺑ ار ﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ﯽ ا ﻌﺗ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ .دزاﺪﻧ ﻦﯿﯿ ﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛا ﯽ نﺎﻣرد ﺬﭘ شﺮﯾ ﮐ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ و ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو نﺎﯾ تﺎﺘﺳوﺮﭘ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا و داﻮﻣ شور :ﺎﻫ ﻧ عﻮﻧ زا ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﻤﯿ ﺎﻣزآ ﯽﺸﯾ ﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺶﯿ ﺲﭘ ،نﻮﻣزآ ﭘ و نﻮﻣزآ ﯽ ﮔ يﺮﯿ .دﻮﺑ هاﻮﮔ هوﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ 40 ﺮﻔﻧ زا ﺑ نارﺎﻤﯿ ﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﻌﺟاﺮﻣ تﺎﺘﺳوﺮﭘ نﺎﻃﺮ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ه ﺑ ﻪﺑ نﺎﺘﺳرﺎﻤﯿ ﻓﺎﺒﻟ ﯽ اﺪﻬﺷ و داﮋﻧ ي ﺮﺠﺗ ﺶﯾ رد لﺎﺳ 1398 رد شور ﻪﺑ ، ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و بﺎﺨﺘﻧا سﺮﺘﺳد ترﻮﺻ ﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﯽ ﺎﻣزآ هوﺮﮔ ود رد ﺶﯾ ) 20 ) لﺮﺘﻨﮐ و (ﺮﻔﻧ 20 .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ شرﺎﻤﮔ (ﺮﻔﻧ ﺬﭘ نﺎﻣرد شﺮﯾ و ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﺖﺸﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺪﻬﻌﺗ 90 ﻗد ﻪﻘﯿ ا ي اﺮﺑ ي ﺎﻣزآ هوﺮﮔ ﺶﯾ هوﺮﮔ و ﺪﺷ اﺮﺟا ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ا ي رد ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻨﻧ . ﺖﮐﺮﺷ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺎﻫ ﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﺶﯿ ﺲﭘ ،نﻮﻣزآ ﭘ و نﻮﻣزآ ﯽ ﮔ يﺮﯿ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﮐ ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ) ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ SF-36 ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ( .ﺪﻧداد اﺮﺑ ي ﺰﺠﺗ ﻪﯾ ﻠﺤﺗ و ﻞﯿ هداد زا ﺎﻫ ﻠﺤﺗ ﻞﯿ راو ﺲﻧﺎﯾ هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ ﮔ يﺮﯿ ﺎﻫ ي ﺮﮑﻣ ر ا .ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ :ﺎﻫ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻧ ﺎﺘ ،ﺞﯾ ﻨﺘﺒﻣ نﺎﻣرد ﯽ ﺬﭘ ﺮﺑ شﺮﯾ ﻧاور ﺖﻣﻼﺳ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ و ،ﯽ ﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﯽ ﻠﮐ هﺮﻤﻧ و ﯽ ﮐ ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ﺑ نارﺎﻤﯿ ) ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ تﺎﺘﺳوﺮﭘ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ 001 / 0 < P ﻐﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺛا هزاﺪﻧا .( ﺮﯿﯿ ﺑ ﻦﯿ ﻫوﺮﮔ ،ﯽ نورد ﻫوﺮﮔ ﯽ ﻠﻣﺎﻌﺗ و ﯽ اﺮﺑ ي ﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﯿ ﮐ ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺐﯿ 1 / 73 ، 4 / 64 و 2 / 11 ﺪﺻرد دﻮﺑ . ﺘﻧ ﻪﺠﯿ ﮔ يﺮﯿ : ﺎﺘﻧ ﺞﯾ ﮐﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﯽ ﺛﺄﺗ زا ﺮﯿ ﻨﺘﺒﻣ نﺎﻣرد ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ ﯽ ﺬﭘ و ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﺮﺑ شﺮﯾ ﮐ ءﺎﻘﺗرا رد ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو ﺎﻣزآ هوﺮﮔ رد ﺶﯾ اﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .دﻮﺑ ،ﻦﯾ ﻣ ﯽ ا زا ناﻮﺗ ﻦﯾ اﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ ي ﮐ ﺢﻄﺳ ءﺎﻘﺗرا ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﯽﮔﺪﻧز ﺑ نارﺎﻤﯿ .دﻮﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ هژاو ﺎﻫ ي ﻠﮐ يﺪﯿ : نﺎﻣرد ﺬﭘ شﺮﯾ ﮐ ،ﺪﻬﻌﺗ و ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ،ﯽ تﺎﺘﺳوﺮﭘ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Resilience, Psychological Well-Being, and Life Expectancy in Asthmatic Patients
Bahramiabdolmalaki, S., Homayouni, A., & Aliyali, M. (2021). Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Resilience, Psychological Well-Being, and Life Expectancy in Asthmatic Patients. The Journal of Tolooebehdasht, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i1.6185
Introduction: Psychosomatic experts have tried to associate mental disorders to physical illnesses. The vulnerability of different parts of the body is thought to depend on fundamental differences between individuals. One of the methods that seems to affect the psychological problems of asthma patients is acceptance and commitment therapy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance- and commitment-based therapy on resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy in asthmatic patients.
Methods: This quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test study was conducted on 30 asthmatic patients who were randomly assigned to the experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups according to the inclusion criteria. Acceptance and commitment therapy sessions were based on the treatment package of Hayes et al. in 8 sessions of 60 minutes on the experimental group and no intervention was performed on the control group. All participants took part in the pre-test and post-test. Collection tools included Conner-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, Schneider Life expectancy, and Ryf Psychological Well-being.
Results: The results showed a significant difference in the components of resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy in asthmatic patients before and after the experiment (p <0.05). In other words, acceptance and commitment-based therapy had a positive effect on resilience, psychological well-being and life expectancy in asthmatic patients and these components have increased in patients.
Conclusion: Findings showed that acceptance- and commitment-based therapy was effective on resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy of asthmatic patients. This treatment is suggested to be used in conjunction with drug therapy to improve the psychological symptoms of asthmatic patients.
چکیذه
مقذمه: هتػ بّّى پك ىٌ اٍى ت تلاي وفؼ ا ؽً اتجبط اغتلالات اٍ ث و٘ب بّ خىو ا
ه ػٍ و ؽٌٌ. ت َّ ثف ا يٗ اوت آو ت٘ پؿ فٗ ثػ بًّ گ بًَگ ىَ ثؽى ث تفب تٍ بّ إوبو ه ب٘ى اففاؼ
ثىتگ ؼاؼ. ىٗ اق يٍ بّ و ث ظًف ه وؽ ثف ه ىٍلات اٍ بًٌٍغت ث و٘باى آون ه ثَف ثب ؽٌ ؼهبى
هجت ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ اوت. ث بٌثفا يٗ ؽّف اق پم ضبضف ثفو اثفثػ ؼهبى هجت ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ ثف تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ؼ ث و٘باى آووبته٘ ث ؼَ.
روش بزرسی: ا يٗ پم وً٘ آقهب اق عًَ پ آقه ىَ په آقه ىَ ثف 30 ث و٘ب آوو و ثب ت خَ ث هؼ ب٘ بّ ٍ ؼٍ ث َِت ت بّؼف ث ؼ گف آقهب و تٌفل 15 فًف ه تٌ تّ ؽٌ ؽً، ا دًبم
وّىباى ؼ 8 خلى 60 ؼل م٘ إ ثف Hayes ؽٌ. خلىبت ؼهبى پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ ثفاوبن ثىت ؼهب
گف آقهب ت ىٍ ل٘ ؽٌ رّ٘ هؽاغل إ ثف گف و تٌفل َِت گًففت. لجل ثؼؽ اق
اخفإ خلىبت پ آقه ىَ په آقه ىَ اق فّ ؼ گف گففت ؽٌ. اثكا گفؼآ ٍ بٌهل پفو بٌٍه بّ تبة آ ٍ و فًَ ؼ ؽَٗٗو ىَ، اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ا بٌٌ ؽٗ ث كْ ىٗت اٍى بٌٌغت فٗ ث ؼَ.
یافته ها: تًب حٗ بًٍى ؼاؼ و تفب تٍ هؼ ؼإ ؼ ه لَف بّ تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت اه ؽ٘ ث ث ا يٗ هؼ و ؼهبى هجت .)P<0/ ق ؽًگ ؼ ث و٘باى آووبته٘ ؼ لجل ثؼؽ اق اقهب خٍ ؼَ ؼاؼ ) 05
ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ ثف تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ؼ ث و٘باى آووبته٘ اثف هثجت
ؼا تٌ ا يٗ ه لَف بّ ؼ ث و٘باى افكا بٗفت اوت.
نتیجه گیزی: بٗفت بّ بًٍى ؼاؼ ؼهبى هجت ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ ثف ه ك٘اى تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ث و٘باى آووبته٘ ه ثَف ث ؼَ. پ بٌٍْ٘ؼ ه گفؼؼ اق ا يٗ يٍ ؼهب نّ اوتب ثب ؼهبى
ؼا ؼ ث جْ ؼَ ػلا نٗ اٍ بًٌٍغت ث و٘باى آووبته٘ اوتفبؼ ؼٌَ.
واصههایکلیذی: ؼهبى هجت ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ، تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت ،ٖ اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ،ٖ
آووبته٘
Downloaded from tbj.ssu.ac.ir at 17:55 IRDT on Saturday May 29th 2021 [ DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v20i1.6186 ]
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The Efficacy of ACT on Anxiety and Depression in Infertile Women Who Undergoing in Virto Fertilization (IVF)
Feyzi, Z., Moradi, A., Khaje Dalouee, M., & Khadem, N. (2017). The Efficacy of ACT on Anxiety and Depression in Infertile Women Who Undergoing in Virto Fertilization (IVF). The Journal of Clinical Psychology Studies, 7(27), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.22054/jcps.2017.7905
Act is one of the third generation therapies in which there is trying to alter the one ̓s relationship with his or her thoughts and feelings instead of changing the cognitions. The aim of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on reducing depression and anxiety in infertile women who undergoing In vitro fertilization (IVF). ACT has not used for reducing anxiety and depression in pregnant women before. In this study Quasi-experimental pretest-posttest and follow up with control group was used. Among women who had primary or secondary infertility, undergoing IVF, and were at 14-22 weeks gestational age, available sampling was conducted. 35 women with above feature, assigned to experiment (17) and control (18) groups randomly. SCID and BDI-II and BAI were used for assessing depression and anxiety; before the intervention and after it; and all of them repeated one month after ending the intervention. The experimental group participated in 8sessions of ACT, which lasted 90 minutes weekly; while control group didn't undergo any training. To examine the hypothesis, mixed analysis of variance between - the subjects (SPANOVA) was used. Analysis of mixed variance of the effects between-groups for depression and anxiety showed the significant level was less than 0/05. Thus with 95% reliability, it can be resulted that Act was effective for decreasing of depression and anxiety in experimental group. The results indicated by creating psychological flexibility, ACT decreased depression and anxiety in pregnant women who undergoing IVF significantly. This reduction remained one month after ending of intervention.
It seems acceptance and commitment therapy as a complementary treatment, in addition to medical treatments for infertility, improves the health of the mother and fetus during pregnancy and can have an important role.
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