The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Health-Related Quality of Life in People with Prostate Cancer: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Baniasadi, F., Borjali, A., Poursharifi, H., & Mofid, B. (2021). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Health-Related Quality of Life in People with Prostate Cancer: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 20(1), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.52547/jrums.20.1.69
ﭼ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز :فﺪﻫ و ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﮏﯾ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻪﺛدﺎﺣ ﻣ از ﯽ ﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ يﺎﻫﺪﻣﺎﯿ ﻔﻨﻣ ﯽ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ي ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ دﺎﻌﺑا و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻤﺴﺟ ،ﯽ ﻧاور ﯽ ﮔداﻮﻧﺎﺧ و ﯽ ﺑ رﺎﻤﯿ ﻪﺑ ار ﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ﯽ ا ﻌﺗ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ .دزاﺪﻧ ﻦﯿﯿ ﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛا ﯽ نﺎﻣرد ﺬﭘ شﺮﯾ ﮐ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ و ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو نﺎﯾ تﺎﺘﺳوﺮﭘ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا و داﻮﻣ شور :ﺎﻫ ﻧ عﻮﻧ زا ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﻤﯿ ﺎﻣزآ ﯽﺸﯾ ﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺶﯿ ﺲﭘ ،نﻮﻣزآ ﭘ و نﻮﻣزآ ﯽ ﮔ يﺮﯿ .دﻮﺑ هاﻮﮔ هوﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ 40 ﺮﻔﻧ زا ﺑ نارﺎﻤﯿ ﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻪﻌﺟاﺮﻣ تﺎﺘﺳوﺮﭘ نﺎﻃﺮ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ه ﺑ ﻪﺑ نﺎﺘﺳرﺎﻤﯿ ﻓﺎﺒﻟ ﯽ اﺪﻬﺷ و داﮋﻧ ي ﺮﺠﺗ ﺶﯾ رد لﺎﺳ 1398 رد شور ﻪﺑ ، ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و بﺎﺨﺘﻧا سﺮﺘﺳد ترﻮﺻ ﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﯽ ﺎﻣزآ هوﺮﮔ ود رد ﺶﯾ ) 20 ) لﺮﺘﻨﮐ و (ﺮﻔﻧ 20 .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ شرﺎﻤﮔ (ﺮﻔﻧ ﺬﭘ نﺎﻣرد شﺮﯾ و ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﺖﺸﻫ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺪﻬﻌﺗ 90 ﻗد ﻪﻘﯿ ا ي اﺮﺑ ي ﺎﻣزآ هوﺮﮔ ﺶﯾ هوﺮﮔ و ﺪﺷ اﺮﺟا ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ا ي رد ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻨﻧ . ﺖﮐﺮﺷ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺎﻫ ﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﺶﯿ ﺲﭘ ،نﻮﻣزآ ﭘ و نﻮﻣزآ ﯽ ﮔ يﺮﯿ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﮐ ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ) ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ SF-36 ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ( .ﺪﻧداد اﺮﺑ ي ﺰﺠﺗ ﻪﯾ ﻠﺤﺗ و ﻞﯿ هداد زا ﺎﻫ ﻠﺤﺗ ﻞﯿ راو ﺲﻧﺎﯾ هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ ﮔ يﺮﯿ ﺎﻫ ي ﺮﮑﻣ ر ا .ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ :ﺎﻫ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻧ ﺎﺘ ،ﺞﯾ ﻨﺘﺒﻣ نﺎﻣرد ﯽ ﺬﭘ ﺮﺑ شﺮﯾ ﻧاور ﺖﻣﻼﺳ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ و ،ﯽ ﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﯽ ﻠﮐ هﺮﻤﻧ و ﯽ ﮐ ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ﺑ نارﺎﻤﯿ ) ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ تﺎﺘﺳوﺮﭘ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ 001 / 0 < P ﻐﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺛا هزاﺪﻧا .( ﺮﯿﯿ ﺑ ﻦﯿ ﻫوﺮﮔ ،ﯽ نورد ﻫوﺮﮔ ﯽ ﻠﻣﺎﻌﺗ و ﯽ اﺮﺑ ي ﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﯿ ﮐ ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺐﯿ 1 / 73 ، 4 / 64 و 2 / 11 ﺪﺻرد دﻮﺑ . ﺘﻧ ﻪﺠﯿ ﮔ يﺮﯿ : ﺎﺘﻧ ﺞﯾ ﮐﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﯽ ﺛﺄﺗ زا ﺮﯿ ﻨﺘﺒﻣ نﺎﻣرد ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ ﯽ ﺬﭘ و ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﺮﺑ شﺮﯾ ﮐ ءﺎﻘﺗرا رد ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ﯽ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو ﺎﻣزآ هوﺮﮔ رد ﺶﯾ اﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .دﻮﺑ ،ﻦﯾ ﻣ ﯽ ا زا ناﻮﺗ ﻦﯾ اﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﻣ ي ﮐ ﺢﻄﺳ ءﺎﻘﺗرا ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﯽﮔﺪﻧز ﺑ نارﺎﻤﯿ .دﻮﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ هژاو ﺎﻫ ي ﻠﮐ يﺪﯿ : نﺎﻣرد ﺬﭘ شﺮﯾ ﮐ ،ﺪﻬﻌﺗ و ﺖﯿﻔﯿ ﮔﺪﻧز ،ﯽ تﺎﺘﺳوﺮﭘ نﺎﻃﺮﺳ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Resilience, Psychological Well-Being, and Life Expectancy in Asthmatic Patients
Bahramiabdolmalaki, S., Homayouni, A., & Aliyali, M. (2021). Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Resilience, Psychological Well-Being, and Life Expectancy in Asthmatic Patients. The Journal of Tolooebehdasht, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i1.6185
Introduction: Psychosomatic experts have tried to associate mental disorders to physical illnesses. The vulnerability of different parts of the body is thought to depend on fundamental differences between individuals. One of the methods that seems to affect the psychological problems of asthma patients is acceptance and commitment therapy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance- and commitment-based therapy on resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy in asthmatic patients.
Methods: This quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test study was conducted on 30 asthmatic patients who were randomly assigned to the experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups according to the inclusion criteria. Acceptance and commitment therapy sessions were based on the treatment package of Hayes et al. in 8 sessions of 60 minutes on the experimental group and no intervention was performed on the control group. All participants took part in the pre-test and post-test. Collection tools included Conner-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, Schneider Life expectancy, and Ryf Psychological Well-being.
Results: The results showed a significant difference in the components of resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy in asthmatic patients before and after the experiment (p <0.05). In other words, acceptance and commitment-based therapy had a positive effect on resilience, psychological well-being and life expectancy in asthmatic patients and these components have increased in patients.
Conclusion: Findings showed that acceptance- and commitment-based therapy was effective on resilience, psychological well-being, and life expectancy of asthmatic patients. This treatment is suggested to be used in conjunction with drug therapy to improve the psychological symptoms of asthmatic patients.
چکیذه
مقذمه: هتػ بّّى پك ىٌ اٍى ت تلاي وفؼ ا ؽً اتجبط اغتلالات اٍ ث و٘ب بّ خىو ا
ه ػٍ و ؽٌٌ. ت َّ ثف ا يٗ اوت آو ت٘ پؿ فٗ ثػ بًّ گ بًَگ ىَ ثؽى ث تفب تٍ بّ إوبو ه ب٘ى اففاؼ
ثىتگ ؼاؼ. ىٗ اق يٍ بّ و ث ظًف ه وؽ ثف ه ىٍلات اٍ بًٌٍغت ث و٘باى آون ه ثَف ثب ؽٌ ؼهبى
هجت ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ اوت. ث بٌثفا يٗ ؽّف اق پم ضبضف ثفو اثفثػ ؼهبى هجت ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ ثف تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ؼ ث و٘باى آووبته٘ ث ؼَ.
روش بزرسی: ا يٗ پم وً٘ آقهب اق عًَ پ آقه ىَ په آقه ىَ ثف 30 ث و٘ب آوو و ثب ت خَ ث هؼ ب٘ بّ ٍ ؼٍ ث َِت ت بّؼف ث ؼ گف آقهب و تٌفل 15 فًف ه تٌ تّ ؽٌ ؽً، ا دًبم
وّىباى ؼ 8 خلى 60 ؼل م٘ إ ثف Hayes ؽٌ. خلىبت ؼهبى پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ ثفاوبن ثىت ؼهب
گف آقهب ت ىٍ ل٘ ؽٌ رّ٘ هؽاغل إ ثف گف و تٌفل َِت گًففت. لجل ثؼؽ اق
اخفإ خلىبت پ آقه ىَ په آقه ىَ اق فّ ؼ گف گففت ؽٌ. اثكا گفؼآ ٍ بٌهل پفو بٌٍه بّ تبة آ ٍ و فًَ ؼ ؽَٗٗو ىَ، اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ا بٌٌ ؽٗ ث كْ ىٗت اٍى بٌٌغت فٗ ث ؼَ.
یافته ها: تًب حٗ بًٍى ؼاؼ و تفب تٍ هؼ ؼإ ؼ ه لَف بّ تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت اه ؽ٘ ث ث ا يٗ هؼ و ؼهبى هجت .)P<0/ ق ؽًگ ؼ ث و٘باى آووبته٘ ؼ لجل ثؼؽ اق اقهب خٍ ؼَ ؼاؼ ) 05
ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ ثف تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ؼ ث و٘باى آووبته٘ اثف هثجت
ؼا تٌ ا يٗ ه لَف بّ ؼ ث و٘باى افكا بٗفت اوت.
نتیجه گیزی: بٗفت بّ بًٍى ؼاؼ ؼهبى هجت ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ ثف ه ك٘اى تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ث و٘باى آووبته٘ ه ثَف ث ؼَ. پ بٌٍْ٘ؼ ه گفؼؼ اق ا يٗ يٍ ؼهب نّ اوتب ثب ؼهبى
ؼا ؼ ث جْ ؼَ ػلا نٗ اٍ بًٌٍغت ث و٘باى آووبته٘ اوتفبؼ ؼٌَ.
واصههایکلیذی: ؼهبى هجت ثف پؿ فٗي تؼ ؽْ، تبة آ ٍ ،ٕ ث كْ ىٗت اٍ بًٌٍغت ،ٖ اه ؽ٘ ث ق ؽًگ ،ٖ
آووبته٘
Downloaded from tbj.ssu.ac.ir at 17:55 IRDT on Saturday May 29th 2021 [ DOI: 10.18502/tbj.v20i1.6186 ]
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