Cultural considerations in the measurement of psychological flexibility: Initial validation of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II among Hispanic individuals

The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II (AAQ-II) among Hispanic college students (N = 104). Consistent with previous studies, the AAQ-II enjoyed excellent internal consistency in this sample and fit a 1-factor solution. However, different method effects than those used in previous investigations had to be used to obtain a proper fit. High psychological inflexibility was associated with higher symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress and lower levels of life satisfaction and mindfulness. The AAQ-II added to prediction of life satisfaction and psychological distress above and beyond measures of mindfulness and thought suppression. This study provides initial evidence that the AAQ-II may be a valid and reliable measure in Hispanic college student populations