Self as Context
Self as ContextPurpose: Make contact with a sense of self that is a safe and consistent perspective from which to observe and accept all changing inner experiences.
Method: Mindfulness and noticing the continuity of consciousness
When to use: When the person needs a solid foundation in order to be able to experience experiences; when identifying with a conceptualized self
Examples of techniques designed to increase self as context
| Observer exercise | Notice who is noticing in various domains of experience | 
| Therapeutic relationship | Model unconditional acceptance of client’s experience. | 
| Metaphors for context | Box with stuff; house with furniture; chessboard | 
| “confidence” | con = with; fidence = fidelity or faith – self fidelity | 
| Riding a bicycle | You are always falling off balance, yet you move forward | 
| Experiential centering | Make contact with self-perspective | 
| Practicing unconditional acceptance | Permission to be – accept self as is | 
| Identifying content as content | Separating out what changes and what does not | 
| Identify programming | Two computers exercise | 
| Programming process | Content is always being generated – generate some in session together | 
| Process vs outcome | Practice pulling back into the present from thoughts of the future/past | 
| ACT generated content | Thoughts/feelings about self (even “good” ones) don’t substitute for experience | 
| Self as object | Describe the conceptualized self, both “good” and “bad” | 
| Others as objects | Relationship vs being right | 
| Connecting at “board level” | Practice being a human with humans | 
| Getting back on the horse | Connecting to the fact that they will always move in and out of perspective of self-as-context, in session and out. | 
| Identifying when you need it | Occasions where “getting present” is indicated (learning to apply first aid) | 
| Contrast observer self with conceptualized self | Pick an identity exercise | 
| Forgiveness | Identify painful experiences as content; separate from context | 
These clinical materials were assembled by Elizabeth Gifford, Steve Hayes, and Kirk Stroshal